Nama :
Vina Wahyu Astuti
Kelas :
1EA22
NPM :
19213152
Mata Kuliah : Softskill English 2
Passive
voice(passive voice) is the subject of the sentence where the subject of work
by the object of the sentence. Passive voice can be found in newspapers, articles
in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the
active voice is more important information than the subject of his.
Identifying the English Passive
The passive voice is a
specific grammatical construction; not every expression that serves to take
focus away from the performer of an action is classified as an instance of
passive voice. The essential components of the English passive voice are a form
of the auxiliary verb be (or
sometimes get),and the past participle of the main verb denoting the action.
The things you need
to know and remember
To declare a sentence in the passive voice, tenses do not
change. Tenses should be the same as if we express it in an active form. That
changed only its verb. Verb has no object (intransitive verb) can not be
changed into passive voice, like, crying, boiling, rising, etc.
·
Compare
the following sentences:
Active: Susi
typing this letter yesterday
Passive: This
letter was typed by Susi yesterday
Active: cat kill
a mouse
Passive: A mouse
was killed by a cat
·
Note:
Use the passive form if the actor is not so important.
Ø
The general
formula to form a passive sentence :
Active: S + Verb (Verb) + Object
Passive: Object + Verb to be + 3 (Verb Form III) (+ by
the subject)
·
To be used
Present : is, am, are
Past : was, were
Perfect : been (in front
have, has, or had)
Future : Be (after
modals)
Continuous : being (in
front of one of the seven to be on top)
·
Simple Present
Tense
- Active : Do / Does + Verb 1
· I speak
English every day.
· She write
novel every morning
-Passive : Is / Am / Are + Verb 3
· English is
spoken by me every day.
· Novel is write
by her every morning.
·
Present
Continous Tense
- Active : Is / Am / Are + Verb –ing
· She is reading
a novel.
· Ali is singing
a song.
- Passive : Is / Am / Are + Being + Verb 3
· A novel is
being read by her.
· A song is
being sung by Ali.
·
Present Perfect
Tense
- Active : Have / Has + Verb 3
· Erina has
studied english.
· I have Written
a novel
- Passive : Have / Has + Been + Verb 3
· English has
been studied by Erina
· A novel have
been written by me.
·
Simple Past
Tense
-Active
: Did + Verb 2
·Tias studied
English.
·Anto drank
water.
-Passive : Was / Were + Verb 3
·English was
studied by Tias
·Water was drunk
by Anto.
·
Past Continous
Tense
- Active
: Was / Were + Verb –ing
· Aulia was
studying English.
· We were
reading a book
- Passive
: Was / Were + Being + Verb 3
· English was
being studied by Aulia.
· A book were
being read by us.
·
Past Perfect
Tense
-Active
: Had + Verb 3
·Vina had drank
coffe.
·Tias had speak
english.
- Passive : Had + Been + Verb 3
·Coffe had been
drank by Vina
·English had
been spoken by Tias
·
Simple Future
Tense
-Active
: Will / Shall + Verb 1
·Eksa will read
a newspaper.
·Aulia will
study English.
-Passive
: Will / Shall + Be + Verb 3
·A newapaper
will be read by Eksa.
·English will be
studied by Aulia
·
Future Continous
Tense
-Active
: Will / Shall + Be + Verb –ing
·Toni will be reading a book.
·Rian will be
studying English.
-Passive : Will / Shall + Be + Being + Verb 3
·A book will be
being read by Toni
·English will be
being studied by Rian.
·
Future Perfect
Tense
-Active
: Will / Shall + Have + Verb 3
·Iyan will have
spoken English.
·Tias will have
read a newspaper.
-Passive
: Will / Shall + Have + Been + Verb 3
·English will
have been spoken by Iyan
·A newapaper
will have been by Tias
·
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active :S
+ will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasisive :
S + will + not + have + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :She won't have been washing the car
Passive :The
car won't have been being washed by her
·
Simple Future Past Tense
Active : S + would +not + V1
Passive : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :She wouldn't wash the car
Passive :The car wouldn't be washed by her
·
Future Past Continuous Tense
Active : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : She wouldn't be washing the car
Passive :The
car wouldn't be being washed by her
·
Future Past Perfect Tense
Active :S + would + not + have + V3 +
O
Passive :S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : She wouldn't have washed the car
Passive :The car wouldn't have been washed by her
·
Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :She wouldn't have
been washing the car
Passive :
The car wouldn't have been being washed by her
·
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Active :S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing
+ O
Passive :S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :She hasn't been reading the book
Passive :The
book hasn't been being read by her
Active :I haven't been washing the car
Passive :The
car hasn't been being washed by me
·
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
Active :S
+ had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pssive :
S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :She hadn't been
washing the car
Passive :The car hadn't
been being washed by her
Ø The formula Passive Voice (Sentences Passive) Using
Modal Auxiliaries
If
there is a sentence in a Modal Auxiliaries, then the formula is a passive form:
·
In the positive
sentence
MODAL
+ be + VERB 3
·
In negative
sentences
MODAL+
NOT + be + VERB 3
·
In the past
tense passive voice
MODAL+have
been + VERB 3
Ø Examples of
Passive Voice (Sentences Passive) Using Modal Auxiliaries :
Can – Could :
- The
door can be opened.
- The door can be opened.
Be able to : - Shania is able to be hired for
Chemical Staff Department.
Will – Would : - Tom will be invited to
the party by Kim
- Mr. Lee told me that
the schedule would not be canceled
May – Might : - The Cooking club may be
joined by everyone
- The machine might not
be operated now
Must - Have to : - My
homework must be finished as soon as possible.
- This company has to be
established before June.
Be going to : - He
is going to be fired from his position as soon as possible.
Reference :
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